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Conflation of Liberty and Shamelessness
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Written by Alice Poon   
Saturday, 31 May 2008
While a Dujiangyan high school teacher’s selfish act mirrors the darker side of human nature, it is his subsequent truth-twisting explanation that is repulsive.



I’ve translated this Southern Metropolis piece that tells the story of a school teacher who opted to run for his own life while ignoring his students’ safety, and who later tried to justify his act in writing. This reflects a disturbing social mentality in present-day China as the author of the piece sees it. Here is the translated article:-

 

“’Wielding the Morality Rod’ can be a disgusting thing. There is a saying: ‘Once bitten by a snake, you would be afraid of a string for ten years’. So, when Chinese people say they are particularly afraid of the ‘Morality Rod’ as they have for a long time been beaten by this ‘Rod’, I can understand.

 

Then there was a consensus that the rule of law should be the cornerstone of a healthy society, as morality is not operational. Another reason is that the ‘Morality Rod’ can be a cruel criterion and morality is not dependable. This, I can also understand.

 

But the problem is, there does not seem to be any room left for morality. I am not sure if this is acceptable.

 

As things transpire now, whoever speaks of morality would be accused of wielding the ‘Morality Rod’. Anything can be done, as long as it does not cause one to go to jail. Moral judgment should simply disappear from society. They have even invented an erudite term for this phenomenon and call it ‘Pan-morality’. If people say there is a need for morality, then it must be ‘Pan-morality’, and this is disastrous. Everybody must be devoid of shame – the only judge should be the rule of law. Only then can the disaster be averted.

 

According to those people, it is only through such an attitude change that there can be any humanity in society. An example: a teacher ran for his own life and left his students behind – this is humanity, because every human being should be responsible for his own life. Fortunately, those who remained to save the students’ lives were not accused of going against humanity! Look how generous those people are – not only have they absolved themselves for running away, they have also tolerated the others who tried to save lives by not branding them ‘inhuman’!

 

The story of the Diujiangyan teacher running away is like this. This teacher was teaching a class of students when the earthquake struck. As soon as he felt the quake, he bolted out of the school without even calling out to his students to run for their lives. When he later faced his disappointed students, he explained in writing: ‘I have never been an altruistic person. I only care about my own life. Don’t you know that last time when there was a fire in the middle of the night, I was also quick to run for my life?’ ‘I am someone who seeks liberty and justice. But I do not believe in sacrificing myself for another person. In such a life-and-death moment, the only person I would consider sacrificing myself for would be my daughter. I would not care about other people, including my mother, under such circumstances.’ In short, ‘I do not have the least amount of moral guilt ’.

 

When a person does not feel any moral guilt, there may be two possible reasons. One is that he did what was the right thing to do. The other is that he does not have morality. If a person does a right thing, it is natural that he does not feel any guilt on his act. But if a person lacks morality, it is equivalent to his having had a guilt vaccination shot. He would not feel any guilt about anything he does. The shot is good for life and is thus the most economical immunization.

 

But then it is alright if you want to get rid of your guilt. Only don’t associate your act with good virtues. The ‘run-away’ teacher can run away as he likes, but why on earth does he have to cushion his act with things like liberty and justice, as if people who pursue liberty and justice would really do such a thing?

 

Not only did the ‘run-away’ teacher run away, he also wrote down his experience. He ran away because he was pursuing liberty and justice and supporting ‘anti-despotism’. He wrote because he wanted to oppose ‘moral hijacking’ and hypocrisy. A lot of people applauded his act and said his running away exhibited humanity and basic instinct. I thought for a moment: running away can perhaps exhibit basic instinct, just as a rapist’s act also exhibits basic instinct. But humanity? How can leaving behind his students have anything to do with humanity? You can run away as you like, but your act has nothing to do with pursuing liberty, justice and anti-despotism. It is quite alright to oppose ‘moral hijacking’, hypocrisy, or the ‘Morality Rod’ and ‘Pan-morality’, but please, you have to have morality first before you can talk about how to oppose it!! A lie, after being repeated a thousand times, will become truth.

 

If you are shameless, just admit it, but don’t say it’s because you are seeking liberty or you believe in liberalism. I can really detect those claiming to be liberty seekers are actually the pioneers of anti-morality belief. They treat morality as the ‘big Rod’; any virtue is considered hypocrisy. I don’t know what kind of liberty they believe in – is eluding responsibility one kind of liberty too? Sometimes they would blame China’s backwardness on the lack of religious belief. But what does religion mean to the ordinary people? Isn’t it some kind of belief in moral virtues and kindness, the very things that they insist on throwing away?

 

When people become shameless, they can do anything. If they choose not to be thrown into jail and they won’t give a thought to morality, there are still a million shameless things they can do. But you can do what you like, just please don’t smear the good names of liberty and justice.”


Comments (9)add
442
another perspective
written by Lowtze , June 05, 2008
A single man without children is more likely to run than display altruistic behaviour.
This fact is borne out by studies of survivors of previous tragedies, the modal age/gender group for surviving tragedy is male, unmarried, 21-35. Why" Because their instinct for self-preservation is stronger than externally imposed altruistic feelings.
Morality or religion has nothing to do with his decision.

This is not a case for universal human values which are largely a construct of a eurocentric christian ( now secular) west fomented during the so called 'enlightenment.'
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phenomoenon of selfishness
written by carryanne , June 03, 2008
Bush, you are right, of course. But on the other hand what this man expresses is a very strange phenomenon in China. The earth quake had actually shown the better side of Chinese people. Maybe all those kids had to die, just to bring out the peoples love. I think that there is not much love and respect in China but you are right to say that a lot of people acted very heroically during that time, so I hope they will keep the love in their hearts and spread the love toward all Chinese people, not only children and victims of natural disasters, but to victims of government corruption all over China, to good hearted dissidents who are attacked constantly and unjustly, love the people who are slandered by the state run media and love the people who have a different way of loving China, who dont show their love by chanting down dissidents, who show their love by trying to make changes for the better.
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Shameless deed of one man
written by Bushwhacker , June 03, 2008
Numerous ordinary citizen including teachers and soldiers gave up their life to save others in Wenchang earthquake and their deeds moved Hu Jin Tao to declare that the Chinese are heroic nation. It is wrong to equate China dignity to One's person selfish deed.
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...
written by carryanne , June 03, 2008
To speak about the contradiction of what the teacher says and what he does...It sounds like classic communist atrocity. When Mao came along, he got power because he promised land to the peasants and he indulged people (the lumpen uneducated proletariat as they say) to murder and rob the land owners and feel justified in the killing and stealing. This was the commie take on the struggle of man, or humanity, the struggle for gain, the battle for material gain with absolutely NO regard for the traditional concepts that would consider killing and stealing wrong. The Chinese believed in the Tao and spirituality/morality stuff before CCP. The CCP felt the need to eradicate all of those conceptions of justice and morality and always encouraged evil in people, always indulged the people in their selfishness and propagated all out carnage and a culture of fighting. The Chinese culture is replaced by the propaganda department now and the indoctrinated ideologies remain instilled. The CCP will not allow any challenge to atheist materialism. Communism (atheist materialism) can only be legitimate in a society with no spirituality and tradition...

So I have noticed that to some not so good Chinese people, harmony means suppression, justice means punishing dissidents, human rights means a plot to subvert China's rise,

I would say the lack of basic morals is the biggest problem affecting China, it is not only the corrupt party, but the people who go along with it do to the deliberate undermining of moral guidance as is seen quite clearly by the cultural revolution and continues now with people fighting good people with complete disregard for basic humaneness... I have witnessed this myself it is really truly sad. At first I laughed at the ridiculousness of the Chinese acting out of hate for the fun of feeling like the oppressor, then I realized how sad it was...
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Running Teacher Shrugged
written by Perspectivehere , June 02, 2008
There is a serious moral and cultural debate buried here behind the heated words, and represents a true clash of civilizations between China and the U.S.

In the U.S. there is a long-standing and even "respectable" intellectual tradition built around the rational egoism of Ayn Rand, which posits that the true heroes in society are the selfish individualists. Selfishness is celebrated. This paradigm even infects the hard sciences so that such concepts as "the selfish gene" constitutes a driving force in understanding biology. But when events like Katrina happens, these people believe that everyone should save themselves, and if you failed to respond to warnings to leave, too bad. If you must depend on the State for your survival, then help will be given grudgingly, it should be punitive so it doesn't create incentives for dependency, and there should be opportunities for politicians to reward their donors with no-bid contracts so they can exercise their right to profit from disaster. Alan Greenspan is a disciple of Ayn Rand, for better or worse; the jury is still out on whether he's a hero or goat for believing that the market will police itself.

In China the collective and collectivist spirit is still the norm. So the spirit of self-sacrifice is displayed by thousands of ordinary people and soldiers digging out survivors, and bloodbanks in many Chinese cities are full and must turn away donors. But this collectivist spirit also drives unhealthy conformity that suppresses individual desires for the sake of the common good. In many cases, it puts the interests of the community before the interests of the individual (often the terms they use are "duty, loyalty and faithfulness" before "cowardice, selfishness and disloyalty" - the former is noble, the latter is shameful).

The foregoing descriptions are gross generalizations and no doubt misleading if applied to literally, as there are many examples of communitarianism in the U.S. ('It takes a Village', as Hillary likes to say), just as individualism is admired in China (who like nothing more than to lionize 'self-made men' like entrepreneurs and to celebrate individual achievement). But what I point to is a tendency. It is hard to get a serious hearing for "running teacher's" views in China, but in the U.S., a book like "Looking Out for Number One" (http://www.amazon.com/Looking-Out-Robert-J-Ringer/dp/0449210103) spent weeks on the best sellers lists in 1977.

No one really knows which is the better way.

Like in many things, "man is a rationalizing animal" that seeks to justify one's own behavior to fit within moral standards rather than to actually behave morally.

Perhaps the better way is to seek the Way.

"When the Way is forgotten
Duty and justice appear;
Then knowledge and wisdom are born
Along with hypocrisy.
When harmonious relationships dissolve
Then respect and devotion arise;
When a nation falls to chaos
Then loyalty and patriotism are born."

(Laozi, Dao De Jing 1smilies/cool.gif
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written by Janman , June 02, 2008
Sicko news. For one selfish man, you painted the whole country black. Blame the Chinese Govt. Why not? More than that we need to blame the evil Japanese senseless invasion during the WW2 that brought the communists into power. A sense of logical deduction for those recalcitrants who can't think straight other than blaming the Chinese Govt for all the nonsense.
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written by harris , June 02, 2008
The communist party in China is evil, and those who obey their policies cause the downfall of China. Read here how doctors in China killed the baby of Mahire Omerjan:

http://www.pop.org/main.cfm?EID=312

Instead of finding fault with a school teacher who didn't save the lives of a few students, you should write against the Communist Party for killing millions of innocent lives.
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The Point is Hypocrisy
written by APoon , June 01, 2008
To yexiaonan:

It seems to me that the author is trying to condemn the teacher's lame and hypocritical justification of his selfishness and not the selfish act itself. Apparently the author thinks hypocrisy is not uncommon in today's society.
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Disturbing Social Mentality in Pesent-Day China?
written by yexiaonan , May 31, 2008
The cowardice and selfishness of this one particular individual is despicable should not be condoned. Anyone who has been exposed to the many scenes of the aftermath of the Big Quake well appreciate such behavior was the very exception - one out of a million, perhaps.

For anyone to grossly generalize that such behavior is reflective of the social mentality of the present-day China is not only inaccurate, biased, but is doing a great disservice to the hundred thousands of rescuers and direct victims of the quake and milions who share their sorrow.

This is the time for compassion - not one-upmanship!
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Alice Poon


To share readings and thoughts on current events, land use and land policy in Hong Kong & China, social justice and civic rights, and other incoherent thoughts.


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Alice is the author and publisher of the book “Land and the Ruling Class in Hong Kong”, which was featured as Editor’s Choice: Scholarly for September/October 2007 by Canadian Book Review Annual. The full review can be found in the November 1, 2007 blogpost under her original blog, which she started in August 2007 and was relocated here in late October 2007. She has also been a contributor of articles to Asia Sentinel since August 2006 and had previously been a financial journalist with Stockhouse Media.


Prior to her writing stint, Alice worked in the property development industry in both Hong Kong and Canada for over 20 years. Previous to that, she had been involved with the establishment of Hong Kong’s first and only Commodity Exchange.

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